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    4. CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
    • CS607 Assignment 2 Solution and Discussion

      cyberian

      Re: CS607 Assignment 2 Solution and Discussion

      CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
    • CS607 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion

      M

      Re: CS607 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion

      Assignment No. 01
      Semester: Spring 2020
      CS607: Artificial Intelligence
      Total Marks: 20

      Due Date:1/06/2020
      Instructions
      It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:
       The assignment is submitted after due date.
       The submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
       Solution is copied from any other source.
      Objective
      The objective of this assignment is to;
       Learn and practice basic concepts of Graphs and trees
       Basic understanding of BFS(Breadth First Search) by using Search algorithm.
      Assignment

      Question No. 1
      Given the following graphs convert it into tree data structure.
      A) In the following graph consider node 1 as your starting point Marks 5

      B) In the following graph consider node h as your starting point. Marks 5

      Question No. 2 Marks 10

      Consider the search space below, where S is the start node and O is goal node. Show with the sequence of diagrams along with table displaying how does BFS (Breadth First Search) work on given tree using simple search algorithm.

      Submission
      You are required to submit your solution through LMS as an MS Word document.

      CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
    • CS607 GDB 1 Solution and discussion

      zaasmi

      GDB :

      Machine learning algorithms are helpful in solving the complex problems. Furthermore, in Machine learning it is impossible to exhaustively search over the entire concept space i.e. used for representing the problem with respect to some given attributes. Secondly during training process learner has to hypothesize to match the output that best fits the true output of the concept space.

      GDB Topic:

      Discuss and compare that which algorithm is best suitable for either general to specific or specific to general ordering of hypothesis space.

      CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
    • CS607 Assignment 3 Solution and Discussion

      zareen

      Assignment No. 03
      Semester: Fall 2019
      CS607: Artificial Intelligence
      Total Marks: 20

      Due Date:20/01/20

      Instructions
      It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:
       The assignment is submitted after due date.
       The submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
       Solution is copied from any other source.
      Objective
      The objective of this assignment is to;
       Learn and practice basic understanding of ClIPS IDE.
       Basic understanding of Fuzzy Inference process.
      Assignment

      Question No. 1 marks 10
      Write the program in CLIPS IDE that will save the facts about Computer information like processor type, RAM, Hard Disk, owner name and owner ID. After loading the facts in working memory use the facts command to see the index of computer information facts. While adding the facts about computer use your own name as owner name and our own VUID for owner ID. After adding the Computer information in CLIPS IDE, just send the screen shot of your CIPLS IDE and added fact should also be displayed in fact window.
      Following is the sample screen shot of CLIPS IDE displaying name.

      Question No. 2 marks 10
      Show graphically the fuzzy inference process (Fuzzy rule IF – Then) for the given case study: The ad to join Music industry is published on a social site and the fuzzy system will help them decide the Selection Test points (0 to 20) to join the music team by rating their physical characters Voice pitch and Quality. Physical characters are between 0 to 10. Also define the rules first.

      “If Pitch is high or Quality is Excellent then eligibility to get Selection test points will be high.”

      Submission
      An MS Word document containing both answers. For Q1 take the screenshot of CLIPS IDE program output/execution and your own VUID must be visible in the screenshot.

      Note: you can take the screen shot of your active window by using ctrl+Alt+PrtScn.
      You can download the CLIPS IDE for 32-bit systems at following link

      For 64-bit system you can download at following link.

      CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
    • CS607 Assignment 2 Solution and Discussion

      zareen

      Assignment No. 02
      Semester: Fall 2019
      CS607: Artificial Intelligence
      Total Marks: 20

      Due Date:29/11/2019

      Instructions
      It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:
       The assignment is submitted after the due date.
       The submitted assignment does not open or the file is corrupt.
       The Solution is copied from any other source.
      Objective
      The objective of this assignment is to;
       Learn and practice basic concepts of Eight Queen problem.
       Basic understanding of Knowledge representation through graph.

      Assignment

      Question No. 1

      Consider the Eight-Queen problem to use representation and strategy on chess board. Show the positions of Individuals on chess board table and calculate the fitness values for both individuals in first iteration. The individuals (board positions) are given below:
      (a) 47285421
      (b) 52416782

      Question No. 2

      Given the following information you are required to represent it by using the graph.
      o Zulfiqar is Hussain’s Father
      o Zahra is Hussain’s Mother
      o Hussain is Zulfiqar and Zahra‘s Son

      You are required to submit your solution through LMS as an MS Word document.

      CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
    • CS607 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion

      zareen
      Assignment No. 01

      Semester: Fall 2019
      CS607: Artificial Intelligence
      Total Marks: 20

      Due Date:15/11/2019

      Instructions
      It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:
       The assignment is submitted after due date.
       The submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
       Solution is copied from any other source.
      Objective
      The objective of this assignment is to;
       Learn and practice basic concepts of Graphs and trees
       Basic understanding of BFS by using Search algorithm.
      Assignment

      Question No. 1
      Given the following graphs convert it into tree data structure.
      A) In the following graph consider node 1 as your starting point

      B) In the following graph consider node a as your starting point.

      Question No. 2

      Consider the search space below, where S is the start node and H is goal node. Show with the sequence of diagrams along with table displaying how does BFS work on given tree using simple search algorithm.

      Submission
      You are required to submit your solution through LMS as an MS Word document.

      CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
    • CS607 Quiz #2 Solution and Discussion

      zaasmi

      Please share your current Quiz and Solution to help the students…

      CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
    • MCQ's Solved For Mid Term Papers Chapter 1-21

      cyberian

      Question
      Identify the statement which best defines the fuzzy sets.

      Fuzzy sets, unlike classical sets, restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set not-A.
      Fuzzy sets, like classical sets, restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set not-A.
      Fuzzy sets, unlike classical sets, do not restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set A.
      Fuzzy sets, unlike classical sets, do not restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set not-A.
      Answer: 4 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify that for which purpose statment given below is used (deftamplate Person (slot name (type STRING)) (slot age(type NUMBER)) )

      Attributes of a fact
      Rule
      Rule definition
      CLIPS
      Answer: 4 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify the correct statement to list facts numbers 1 through 10

      clips> (facts 1 10)
      clips> (facts 1 to 10)
      clips> (facts 10)
      clips> (facts 1)
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Fuzzy logic is actually a superset of conventional boolean logic

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify which statement defines classical sets in a best way

      A classical set is a container, which wholly includes but not wholly excludes any given element.
      A classical set is a container, which does not wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.
      A classical set is a container, which sometimes wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.
      A classical set is a container, which wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.
      Answer: 4 Chapter No.
      Question
      General stages of ESDLC includes.

      Spiral model
      Linear model
      Beta system (tested by users)
      Design coding
      Answer: 3 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify the correct definition of linear model given below.

      A linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the software models.
      A non sequential sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the expert systems.
      A non linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the expert systems.
      A linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the Expert Systems.
      Answer: 4 Chapter No.
      Question
      Fuzzy logic is a subset of conventional (Boolean) logic.

      True
      False
      Answer: 2 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify the sets in which Membership Function is used.

      Crisp set
      Classical set
      Fuzzy set
      None of the given
      Answer: 3 Chapter No.
      Question
      The goal of knowledge analysis is to analyze and structure the knowledge gained during the planning phase.

      True
      False
      Answer: 2 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify correct statement for the given rule. IF The aptitude level of an undergraduate student is low and The English understanding level of undergraduate student is dull THEN He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies.

      (deftamplate UnderGradStudent (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute “aptitude level”)(value “low”))
      (UnderGradStudent (attribute “English understanding level”)(value “dull”))
      => (printout t “He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies”)
      (deftamplate UnderGradStudent (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute “aptitude level”)(value “low”))
      (UnderGradStudent (attribute “English understanding level”)(value “dull”))
      => (printout t “He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies”))
      (deftamplate UnderGradStudent (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute “aptitude level”)(value “low”))
      (UnderGradStudent (attribute “English understanding level”)(value “dull”))
      <=> (printout t “He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies”))
      (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute “aptitude level”)(value “low”))
      (UnderGradStudent (attribute “English understanding level”)(value “dull”))
      => (printout t “He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies”))
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      A classical set is a container, which wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Sequence wise main phases of Linear model used in developing expert systems are given below.

      1)Planning
      2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis
      3)System evaluation
      4)Knowledge design
      5)Code
      6)Knowledge verification
      1)Planning
      2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis
      3)Knowledge design
      4)System evaluation
      5)Code
      6)Knowledge verification
      1)Planning
      2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis
      3)Knowledge design
      4)Code
      5)System evaluation
      6)Knowledge verification
      1)Planning
      2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis
      3)Knowledge design
      4)Code
      5)Knowledge verification
      6)System evaluation
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      IF IELTS score of Ali is 6 and CGPA of Ali is 3.7 and GRE score of Ali is 66 Then He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad

      (deftamplate Ali (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute “IELTS score”)(value “6”))
      (Ali (attribute “CGPA”)(value “3.7”))
      (Ali (attribute “GRE”)(value “66”))
      <=
      (printout t “He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad”))
      (deftamplate Ali (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute “IELTS score”)(value “6”))
      (Ali (attribute “CGPA”)(value “3.7”))(Ali (attribute “GRE”)(value “66”))
      =>
      (printout t “He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad”)
      (deftamplate Ali (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute “IELTS score”)(value “6”))
      (Ali (attribute “CGPA”)(value “3.7”))
      (Ali (attribute “GRE”)(value “66”))
      =>
      (printout t “He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad”))
      (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute “IELTS score”)(value “6”))
      (Ali (attribute “CGPA”)(value “3.7”))
      (Ali (attribute “GRE”)(value “66”))
      =>
      (printout t “He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad”))
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify the step involved in planning phase.

      Knowledge acquisition from expert
      Coding
      Resource allocation
      Identify concrete knowledge elements
      Answer: 3 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify the correct step used to start design of an expert system.

      Feasiblity study
      Problem recognization
      Scope study
      Rapid prototyping
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      ____________ learning works on existing facts and knowledge and deduces new knowledge from the old.

      Deductive
      Inductive
      Application
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      A concept is the representation of the __________ with respect to the given attributes.

      Solution
      Problem
      Knowledge
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No.
      Question
      Each neuron in the hidden layer is responsible for a different _________.

      Line
      Layer
      Neuron
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      If the true output of a concept [c(xi)] is 1 or 0 for an instance, then the output by our hypothesis [h(xi)] is 1 or 0 as well, respectively.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      In Candidate-Elimination algorithm version space is represented by two sets named:

      G and S
      G and F
      S and F
      H and S
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Inductive learning is based on the knowledge that if something happens a lot it is likely to be generally _________

      True
      False
      Ambiguous
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Inductive learning takes examples and generalizes rather than starting with __________ knowledge

      Existing
      Inductive
      Deductive
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Machine learning is a prerequisite for any mature program of artificial intelligence

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      The tractable problems are further divided into structured and ____________ problems

      Non-structured
      Complex
      Simple
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No.
      Question
      Which one is NOT the advantage of Neural Network

      Excellent for pattern recognition
      Excellent classifiers
      Handles noisy data well
      None of the given
      Answer: 4 Chapter No.
      Question
      _________ is the process of formulating the mapping from a given input to an output using Fuzzy logic.

      FIZ
      FIS
      FOS
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      The first step of FIND-S is to initialize h to the most specific hypothesis in __________: h = < Ø , Ø >

      H
      I
      J
      K
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Outputs of learning are determined by the ________

      Application
      Validation
      Training
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Inductive learning is based on the knowledge that if something happens a lot it is likely to be generally _______

      TRUE
      FALSE
      Ambiguous
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Interactive Dichotomizer uses a special function ________, to evaluate the gain information of each attribute.

      GAIN
      GET
      FIND
      EVAL
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Machine learning typically follows ___________ phases according to Finlay.

      Two
      Three
      Four
      Five
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Each neuron in the hidden layer is responsible for a different _________.

      Line
      Layer
      Neuron
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Artificial Neural Networks is a new learning paradigm which takes its roots from _________ inspired approach to learning.

      Chemistry
      Physics
      Biology
      Mathematics
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      A concept is the representation of the __________ with respect to the given attributes.

      Solution
      Problem
      Knowledge
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      The brain is a collection of about 100 ________ interconnected neurons.

      Million
      Billion
      Trillion
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Intelligence is the characteristic of

      Living being
      All things
      None of them
      All of them
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 1
      Question
      Can we precisely define Artificial Intelligence?

      Yes we can
      No we can not
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 1
      Question
      Which of the following things demonstrate Intelligence?

      Problem solving
      Recognize/Remember
      Think/learn/Plan/Schedule
      All of the above
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 1
      Question
      Try to catch out own thoughts as they go by is ________.

      Introspection
      Psychology
      Both of given
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 2
      Question
      Intelligence is the ability to ____________.

      Think/learn/Plan/Schedule
      Recognize/Remember
      Problem solving
      All of the above
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 2
      Question
      __________ AI actually tries to recreate the functions of the inside of the brain as opposed to simply emulating behavior.

      Weak
      Strong
      Weak and Strong
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 2
      Question
      __________ AI treats the brain as a black box and just emulates its functionality.

      Weak
      Strong
      Weak and Strong
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 2
      Question
      From discipline of _____________ we have the tools and techniques to investigate the human mind and ways to represent the resulting theories.

      Computer Science
      Biology
      Mathematics
      Psychology
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 3
      Question
      From discipline of _____________ we have information about the network structure of a human brain and all the theories on functionalities of different human organs.

      Mathematics
      Biology
      Computer Science
      Psychology
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 3
      Question
      Which of the following disciplines provides us with the theories of structure and meaning of language?

      Linguistic
      Philosophy
      Biology
      Psychology
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 3
      Question
      Hit and trial is a classical approach to solve the ___________ problem easily.

      Trivial
      Medium
      All of the given
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 4
      Question
      __________ is a Classical way of problem solving.

      GA
      Generate and Test
      Reasoning
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 4
      Question
      The traveling inside a solution space requires something called as __________.

      Problem Statement
      Operands
      Operators
      Solution Space
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 4
      Question
      Some essential components of problem solving are Problem statement, ________, Solution space and Operators.

      Complex State
      Initial State
      Intermediate State
      Goal State
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 4
      Question
      By getting grips on _________ that deal with searching techniques in graphs and trees, problem solving can be performed in an efficient manner.

      Pseudocode
      Algorithms
      Charts
      Graphs
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      In Optimal Path searches we try to find the _________ solution.

      Least
      Best
      Last but not the Least
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      Most of the solution spaces for problems can be represented in _______.

      Trees
      Demos
      Graphs
      None of the given
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      We use graphs to represent problems and their solution spaces.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      Every graph can be converted into a tree.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      Most of the solution spaces for problems can be represented in a ___________.

      Graph
      Table
      Demo
      None of the above
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      Procedures that search the solution space in an uninformed manner are usually costly with respect to _________.

      Time
      Space
      Time and space both
      All of the given
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 6
      Question
      In DFS, node with the largest value of height will be at Priority ________.

      Maximum
      Minimum
      Zero
      Least
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 7
      Question
      In Depth First Search the node with the largest value of height will be at the ___________ priority to be picked.

      Minimum
      Maximum
      Zero
      Both minimum and maximum
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 7
      Question
      In Breadth First Search the node with the largest value of height will be at the _________ priority to be picked.

      Zero
      Minimum
      Maximum
      None of the given
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 7
      Question
      Breadth-First Search checks all paths of a given length before moving on to any longer paths.

      True
      False
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 7
      Question
      Breadth-first search is a good idea when you are confident that the branching factor is _________.

      Extremely small
      Small
      Medium
      Large
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 7
      Question
      The foothill problem occurs whenever there are________ peaks.

      High
      Secondary
      Primary
      Deep
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 8
      Question
      Which one of the problems is more subtle, and consequently, is more frustrating?

      Foothill problem
      Plateau
      Ridge
      Box
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 8
      Question
      The paths founded by Best First search are likely to be _________ than those found with other methods.

      Longer
      Shorter
      Both of the given
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 8
      Question
      Best First Search is a greedy approach.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 8
      Question
      In Adversarial search there may occur such a scenario where two opponents also called ___________ are searching for a goal.

      Adversaries
      Friend
      Players
      Intruders
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 9
      Question
      We can get optimal solution given some parameters using Genetic Algorithm.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 11
      Question
      Genetic algorithm uses evolutionary techniques, based on function optimization and artificial intelligence, to develop a solution.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 11
      Question
      In Basic Genetic Algorithm the term mutation refers to a small random ________.

      Number
      Change
      Operator
      Operand
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 11
      Question
      Genetic Algorithms is a search method in which multiple search paths are followed in _______.

      Series
      Parallel
      Sequential
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 11
      Question
      A function by which we can tell which board position is nearer to our goal is called _________.

      Alternative function
      Recursive function
      Best function
      Fitness function
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 12
      Question
      What is the correct order for solving a problem using GA
      I. Choose the best individuals from the population for crossover
      II. Choose initial population
      III. Evaluate the fitness of each individual

      I,II,III
      I,III,II
      II,I,III
      II,III,I
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 12
      Question
      Mutation can be as simple as just flipping a bit at random or any number of bits.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 12
      Question
      In GA, the random process is repeated until an individual with required _________ level is found.

      Higher
      Lower
      Fitness
      Logical
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 13
      Question
      A function by which we can tell which board position is nearer to our goal is called.

      Alternative function
      Recursive function
      Best function
      Fitness function
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 13
      Question
      An AI system must form a meaningful and useful __________ of the internal information.

      Representation
      Execution
      Learning
      Planning
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 14
      Question
      An AI system has a ____________ component that allows the system to get information from its environment.

      Planning
      Perception
      Learning
      Execution
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 14
      Question
      In the worst case of semantic network, we may need to traverse the entire network and then discover that the requested info ________.

      Does not exist
      Exists
      Is incorrect
      Is correct
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 15
      Question
      A proposition is the statement of a _________.

      Equation
      Action
      Theorem
      Fact
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 15
      Question
      Semantic networks are graphs, with nodes representing _________ and arcs representing _________ between objects.

      distance, relationships
      objects, distance
      relationships, distance
      objects, relationships
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 15
      Question
      A statement in conjunctive normal form (CNF) consists of _________.

      ANDs of Ors.
      ANDs
      Ors
      Ors of ANDs
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 16
      Question
      __________ is the process of deriving logical conclusions from given facts.

      Representation
      Execution
      Reasoning
      Planning
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 16
      Question
      In the statement “IF A THEN B”, A is called

      Antecedent
      Consequent
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 16
      Question
      __________ reasoning is based on forming, or inducing a ‘generalization’ from a limited set of observations.

      Deductive
      Abductive
      Inductive
      Analogical
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 16
      Question
      An ___________ is “A computer program designed to model the problem solving ability of a human expert”.

      Expert system
      Intelligent System
      Echo System
      Energy System
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 18
      Question
      Another expert system named __________ was developed by Digital Equipment Corporation, as a computer configuration assistant.

      R1/XCON
      MYCIN
      Dendral
      R3/XCON
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 18
      Question
      An expert system may replace the expert or assist the expert.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 18
      Question
      Conventional programming focuses on _______, while ES programming focuses on ________.

      Solution, Problem
      Problem, Solution
      Problem, Expert
      Solution, Expert
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 20
      Question
      In backward chaining terminology, the hypothesis to prove is called the ________.

      Proof
      Goal
      Plan
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 21

      Source

      CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
    • Solved Quiz for Mid term Paper

      zaasmi

      Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Some essential components of problem solving are Problem statement, _________, solution space and
      Operators
      ►Complex State
      ►Initial State
      ►Intermediate State
      ►Goal State (Page 17)
      Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      The traveling inside a solution space requires something called as ___________
      ►Operands
      ►Inner solution
      ►Space solution
      ►Operators (Page 18)
      Question # 3 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Genetic Algorithms is a search method in which multiple search paths are followed in _______
      ►Series
      ►Parallel (Page 77)
      ►None of the give
      ►Sequential
      Question # 4 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Which of the following disciplines provides us with the theories of structure and meaning of language
      ►Linguistic (Page 9)
      ►Philosophy
      ►Biology
      ►Psychology
      Question # 5 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      In optimal path searches we try to find the ____________ solution
      ►Least
      ►Worst
      ►Least but not worst
      ►Best (Page 24)

      14
      Question # 6 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      In Depth First Search the node with the largest value of height will be at the _______ priority to be picked.
      ►Minimum
      ►Maximum (Page 25)
      ►Zero
      ►Both Minimum and maximum
      Question # 7 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      In adversarial search there may occur such a scenario where two opponents also called _____ are searching for
      goal.
      ►Adversaries (Page 62)
      ►Friend
      ►Players
      ►Intruders
      Question # 8 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      From discipline ____________ we have information about the network structure of a human brain and all the
      theories on functionalities of different human organs.
      ►Mathematics
      ►Biology (Page 9)
      ►Computer Science
      ►Psychology
      Question # 9 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Hit and trial is classical approach to solve the ________ problem easily
      ►Trivial (Page 15)
      ►Medium
      Question # 10 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      We use graph to represent problems and their solution spaces.
      ►False
      ►True (Page 22)
      Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      In GA, the random process is repeated until an individual with required _________ level is found.
      Select correct option:
      ►Higher
      ►Lower
      ►Fitness (Page 86)
      ►Logical
      15
      Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Mutation can be as simple as just flipping a bit at random or any number of bits
      ►True (Page 79)
      ►False
      Question # 3 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Genetic algorithm uses evolutionary techniques, based on function optimization and artificial intelligence, to
      develop a solution.
      ►True click here for detail
      ►False
      Question # 4 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      An AI system has a ____________ component that allows the system to get information from its environment.
      ►Planning
      ►Perception (Page 89)
      ►Learning
      ►Execution
      Question # 5 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      In the worst case of semantic network, we may need to traverse the entire network and then discover that the
      requested info ________.
      ►Does not exist (Page 97)
      ►Exists
      ►Is incorrect
      ►Is correct
      Question # 6 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      A statement in conjunctive normal form (CNF) consists of __________
      ►ANDs of Ors. (Page 107)
      ►ANDs
      ►Ors
      ►Ors of ANDs
      Question # 7 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      What is the correct order for solving a problem using GA
      I. Choose the best individuals from the population for crossover
      II. Choose initial population
      III. Evaluate the fitness of each individual
      ►I,II,III
      ►I,III,II
      ►II,I,III
      ►II,III,I (Page 84)
      16
      Question # 8 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Intelligence id the characteristics of:
      ►Living things (Page 4)
      ►All things
      ►None of them
      ►All of them
      Question # 9 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Intelligence is the ability to
      ►Think / learn/Plan/ Schedule (Page 5)
      ►Recognize / Remember
      ►Problem Solving
      ►All of the Above
      Question # 10 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Ability to tackle ambiguous and fuzzy problems demonstrate
      ►Intelligence (Page 6)
      ► Non intelligence behavior
      ►All of the given
      ►None of the given
      Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Can we precisely define Artificial Intelligence?
      ►Yes We Can
      ►No we cannot (Page 14)
      Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      The traveling inside solution space requires something called
      ►Problem Statement
      ►Operands
      ►Operators (Page 18)
      ►Solution Space
      Question # 3 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      In DFS node with the largest value of height will be at Priority
      ►Maximum (Page 25)
      ►Minimum
      ►Zero
      ►Least

      17
      Question # 4 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Try to catch out own thoughts as they go by is
      ►Introspection (Page 28)
      ►Psychology
      ►Both of above
      ►None of the above
      Question # 5 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Classical way of problem solving
      ►GA
      ►Generate and Test (Page 15)
      Question # 6 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      A function by which we can tell which board position is nearer to our goal is called
      ►Alternative function
      ►Recursive function
      ►Best function
      ►Fitness function (Page 83)
      Question # 7 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Procedures that search the solution space in an uninformed manner are usually costly with respect to _____.

      ►Time
      ►Space
      ►Time and space both
      ►All of the given (Page 37)
      Question # 8 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Best first search is a greedy approach.
      ►True (Page 47)
      ►False
      Question # 9 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Answering the Sequence Problem need
      ►Intelligence (Page 15)
      ►Ability to make plan
      ► Ability to schedule
      ► None of the given

      18
      Cs607 – Quizzes (Quiz No.2)
      Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      IF A THEN B This can be considered to have a similar logical meaning as the following:
      ►A -> B (Page 99)
      ►A <-> B
      ►A <- B
      ►None of the given
      Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Within an expert system, the ______________ contains facts about a specific subject area and rules that express
      the reasoning procedures of an expert on the subject.
      ► Inference engine
      ►Knowledge engineer
      ► Knowledge base click here for detail
      ►None of the given options
      Question # 3 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      In the statement “IF A THEN B”, B is called
      ►Antecedent
      ►Consequent (Page 95)
      Question # 4 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      In some cases, the rules provide more definite actions such as “move left” or “close door”, in which case the
      rules are being used to represent _________.
      ► Recommendations
      ► Directives (Artificial Intelligence, 3/E) Click here for detail
      ►Relations
      ► None of the given options

      19
      Question # 5 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Expert system can be expressed as:
      ► It provides tools for the management, delivery, tracking, and assessment of various types of employee
      learning and training
      ►The set of business processes, culture, and behavior required to obtain value from investments in
      information systems
      ►Used for finding the optimal solution for a specific problem by examining a very large number or possible
      solutions for that problem
      ►Intelligent technique for capturing tacit knowledge in a very specific and limited domain of human
      expertise, this knowledge is converted to rules that can be used throughout the entire organization
      click here for detail
      Question # 6 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      In general, the antecedent of a rule compares an object with a possible value, using an operator.
      ►True click here for detail
      ►False
      Question # 7 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      IF temperature is below 0 THEN weather is cold The above rule is used to represent _______
      ►Recommendations
      ►Directives
      ►Relations (Page 96)
      ►None of the given options
      Question # 8 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Which of the following is a valid example which represents a suitable antecedent in a rule?
      ►IF x > 3
      ►IF name is “Bob”
      ►IF weather is cold
      ► All of the given options

      Question # 9 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      From discipline of _____________ we have the tools and techniques to investigate the human mind and ways
      to represent the resulting theories
      ►Computer Science
      ►Biology
      ► Mathematics
      ► Psychology (Page 9)

      20
      Question # 10 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      Intelligence is the characteristic of
      ►Living being (Page 4)
      ►All things
      ►None of them
      ►All of them
      Question # 1 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      _____ AI actually tries to recreate the functions of the inside of the brain as opposed to simply emulating
      behavior
      ►Weak
      ► Strong (Page
      ►Weak and Strong
      ►None of the given
      Question # 2 of 10 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
      ______ AI treats the brain as a black box and just emulates its functionality.
      ► Weak (Page
      ►Strong
      ►Weak and Strong
      ►None of the given

      CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
    • CS607 Assignment No. 02
 Solution and Discussion Semester: Spring 2019

      zaasmi


      Assignment No. 02
Semester: Spring 2019
      CS607: Artificial Intelligence

      Total Marks: 20

      Due Date:31/05/2019

      Instructions
      It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:
      The assignment is submitted after due date.
      The submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
      Solution is copied from any other source.
      Objective
      The objective of this assignment is to;
      Learn and practice basic concepts of Eight Queen problem.
      Basic understanding of Knowledge representation through Semantic Network.

      Assignment

      Question No. 1
      Consider the Eight-Queen problem to use representation and strategy on chess board. Show the positions of Individuals on chess board table and calculate the fitness values for both individuals in first iteration. The individuals (board positions) are given below:
      (a) 57267184
      (b) 16863724

      Question No. 2

      Semantic network is used to represents knowledge in form of relation among objects in graph (vertices and edges) form. You are required to represent the following sentence through semantic network.
      “Sara is going to Lahore by bus”.

      Submission
      You are required to submit your solution through LMS as an MS Word document.

      Spring 2019_CS607_2.docx

      CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
    • Objective Questions and MCQs Solved

      zaasmi

      Question
      Identify the statement which best defines the fuzzy sets.

      Fuzzy sets, unlike classical sets, restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set not-A.
      Fuzzy sets, like classical sets, restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set not-A.
      Fuzzy sets, unlike classical sets, do not restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set A.
      Fuzzy sets, unlike classical sets, do not restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set not-A.
      Answer: 4 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify that for which purpose statment given below is used (deftamplate Person (slot name (type STRING)) (slot age(type NUMBER)) )

      Attributes of a fact
      Rule
      Rule definition
      CLIPS
      Answer: 4 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify the correct statement to list facts numbers 1 through 10

      clips> (facts 1 10)
      clips> (facts 1 to 10)
      clips> (facts 10)
      clips> (facts 1)
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Fuzzy logic is actually a superset of conventional boolean logic

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify which statement defines classical sets in a best way

      A classical set is a container, which wholly includes but not wholly excludes any given element.
      A classical set is a container, which does not wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.
      A classical set is a container, which sometimes wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.
      A classical set is a container, which wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.
      Answer: 4 Chapter No.
      Question
      General stages of ESDLC includes.

      Spiral model
      Linear model
      Beta system (tested by users)
      Design coding
      Answer: 3 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify the correct definition of linear model given below.

      A linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the software models.
      A non sequential sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the expert systems.
      A non linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the expert systems.
      A linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the Expert Systems.
      Answer: 4 Chapter No.
      Question
      Fuzzy logic is a subset of conventional (Boolean) logic.

      True
      False
      Answer: 2 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify the sets in which Membership Function is used.

      Crisp set
      Classical set
      Fuzzy set
      None of the given
      Answer: 3 Chapter No.
      Question
      The goal of knowledge analysis is to analyze and structure the knowledge gained during the planning phase.

      True
      False
      Answer: 2 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify correct statement for the given rule. IF The aptitude level of an undergraduate student is low and The English understanding level of undergraduate student is dull THEN He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies.

      (deftamplate UnderGradStudent (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute “aptitude level”)(value “low”))
      (UnderGradStudent (attribute “English understanding level”)(value “dull”))
      => (printout t “He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies”)
      (deftamplate UnderGradStudent (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute “aptitude level”)(value “low”))
      (UnderGradStudent (attribute “English understanding level”)(value “dull”))
      => (printout t “He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies”))
      (deftamplate UnderGradStudent (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute “aptitude level”)(value “low”))
      (UnderGradStudent (attribute “English understanding level”)(value “dull”))
      <=> (printout t “He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies”))
      (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute “aptitude level”)(value “low”))
      (UnderGradStudent (attribute “English understanding level”)(value “dull”))
      => (printout t “He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies”))
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      A classical set is a container, which wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Sequence wise main phases of Linear model used in developing expert systems are given below.

      1)Planning
      2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis
      3)System evaluation
      4)Knowledge design
      5)Code
      6)Knowledge verification
      1)Planning
      2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis
      3)Knowledge design
      4)System evaluation
      5)Code
      6)Knowledge verification
      1)Planning
      2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis
      3)Knowledge design
      4)Code
      5)System evaluation
      6)Knowledge verification
      1)Planning
      2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis
      3)Knowledge design
      4)Code
      5)Knowledge verification
      6)System evaluation
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      IF IELTS score of Ali is 6 and CGPA of Ali is 3.7 and GRE score of Ali is 66 Then He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad

      (deftamplate Ali (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute “IELTS score”)(value “6”))
      (Ali (attribute “CGPA”)(value “3.7”))
      (Ali (attribute “GRE”)(value “66”))
      <=
      (printout t “He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad”))
      (deftamplate Ali (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute “IELTS score”)(value “6”))
      (Ali (attribute “CGPA”)(value “3.7”))(Ali (attribute “GRE”)(value “66”))
      =>
      (printout t “He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad”)
      (deftamplate Ali (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute “IELTS score”)(value “6”))
      (Ali (attribute “CGPA”)(value “3.7”))
      (Ali (attribute “GRE”)(value “66”))
      =>
      (printout t “He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad”))
      (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute “IELTS score”)(value “6”))
      (Ali (attribute “CGPA”)(value “3.7”))
      (Ali (attribute “GRE”)(value “66”))
      =>
      (printout t “He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad”))
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify the step involved in planning phase.

      Knowledge acquisition from expert
      Coding
      Resource allocation
      Identify concrete knowledge elements
      Answer: 3 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify the correct step used to start design of an expert system.

      Feasiblity study
      Problem recognization
      Scope study
      Rapid prototyping
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      ____________ learning works on existing facts and knowledge and deduces new knowledge from the old.

      Deductive
      Inductive
      Application
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      A concept is the representation of the __________ with respect to the given attributes.

      Solution
      Problem
      Knowledge
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No.
      Question
      Each neuron in the hidden layer is responsible for a different _________.

      Line
      Layer
      Neuron
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      If the true output of a concept [c(xi)] is 1 or 0 for an instance, then the output by our hypothesis [h(xi)] is 1 or 0 as well, respectively.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      In Candidate-Elimination algorithm version space is represented by two sets named:

      G and S
      G and F
      S and F
      H and S
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Inductive learning is based on the knowledge that if something happens a lot it is likely to be generally _________

      True
      False
      Ambiguous
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Inductive learning takes examples and generalizes rather than starting with __________ knowledge

      Existing
      Inductive
      Deductive
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Machine learning is a prerequisite for any mature program of artificial intelligence

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      The tractable problems are further divided into structured and ____________ problems

      Non-structured
      Complex
      Simple
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No.
      Question
      Which one is NOT the advantage of Neural Network

      Excellent for pattern recognition
      Excellent classifiers
      Handles noisy data well
      None of the given
      Answer: 4 Chapter No.
      Question
      _________ is the process of formulating the mapping from a given input to an output using Fuzzy logic.

      FIZ
      FIS
      FOS
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      The first step of FIND-S is to initialize h to the most specific hypothesis in __________: h = < Ø , Ø >

      H
      I
      J
      K
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Outputs of learning are determined by the ________

      Application
      Validation
      Training
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Inductive learning is based on the knowledge that if something happens a lot it is likely to be generally _______

      TRUE
      FALSE
      Ambiguous
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Interactive Dichotomizer uses a special function ________, to evaluate the gain information of each attribute.

      GAIN
      GET
      FIND
      EVAL
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Machine learning typically follows ___________ phases according to Finlay.

      Two
      Three
      Four
      Five
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Each neuron in the hidden layer is responsible for a different _________.

      Line
      Layer
      Neuron
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Artificial Neural Networks is a new learning paradigm which takes its roots from _________ inspired approach to learning.

      Chemistry
      Physics
      Biology
      Mathematics
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      A concept is the representation of the __________ with respect to the given attributes.

      Solution
      Problem
      Knowledge
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      The brain is a collection of about 100 ________ interconnected neurons.

      Million
      Billion
      Trillion
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Intelligence is the characteristic of

      Living being
      All things
      None of them
      All of them
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 1
      Question
      Can we precisely define Artificial Intelligence?

      Yes we can
      No we can not
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 1
      Question
      Which of the following things demonstrate Intelligence?

      Problem solving
      Recognize/Remember
      Think/learn/Plan/Schedule
      All of the above
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 1
      Question
      Try to catch out own thoughts as they go by is ________.

      Introspection
      Psychology
      Both of given
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 2
      Question
      Intelligence is the ability to ____________.

      Think/learn/Plan/Schedule
      Recognize/Remember
      Problem solving
      All of the above
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 2
      Question
      __________ AI actually tries to recreate the functions of the inside of the brain as opposed to simply emulating behavior.

      Weak
      Strong
      Weak and Strong
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 2
      Question
      __________ AI treats the brain as a black box and just emulates its functionality.

      Weak
      Strong
      Weak and Strong
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 2
      Question
      From discipline of _____________ we have the tools and techniques to investigate the human mind and ways to represent the resulting theories.

      Computer Science
      Biology
      Mathematics
      Psychology
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 3
      Question
      From discipline of _____________ we have information about the network structure of a human brain and all the theories on functionalities of different human organs.

      Mathematics
      Biology
      Computer Science
      Psychology
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 3
      Question
      Which of the following disciplines provides us with the theories of structure and meaning of language?

      Linguistic
      Philosophy
      Biology
      Psychology
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 3
      Question
      Hit and trial is a classical approach to solve the ___________ problem easily.

      Trivial
      Medium
      All of the given
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 4
      Question
      __________ is a Classical way of problem solving.

      GA
      Generate and Test
      Reasoning
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 4
      Question
      The traveling inside a solution space requires something called as __________.

      Problem Statement
      Operands
      Operators
      Solution Space
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 4
      Question
      Some essential components of problem solving are Problem statement, ________, Solution space and Operators.

      Complex State
      Initial State
      Intermediate State
      Goal State
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 4
      Question
      By getting grips on _________ that deal with searching techniques in graphs and trees, problem solving can be performed in an efficient manner.

      Pseudocode
      Algorithms
      Charts
      Graphs
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      In Optimal Path searches we try to find the _________ solution.

      Least
      Best
      Last but not the Least
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      Most of the solution spaces for problems can be represented in _______.

      Trees
      Demos
      Graphs
      None of the given
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      We use graphs to represent problems and their solution spaces.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      Every graph can be converted into a tree.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      Most of the solution spaces for problems can be represented in a ___________.

      Graph
      Table
      Demo
      None of the above
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      Procedures that search the solution space in an uninformed manner are usually costly with respect to _________.

      Time
      Space
      Time and space both
      All of the given
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 6
      Question
      In DFS, node with the largest value of height will be at Priority ________.

      Maximum
      Minimum
      Zero
      Least
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 7
      Question
      In Depth First Search the node with the largest value of height will be at the ___________ priority to be picked.

      Minimum
      Maximum
      Zero
      Both minimum and maximum
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 7
      Question
      In Breadth First Search the node with the largest value of height will be at the _________ priority to be picked.

      Zero
      Minimum
      Maximum
      None of the given
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 7
      Question
      Breadth-First Search checks all paths of a given length before moving on to any longer paths.

      True
      False
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 7
      Question
      Breadth-first search is a good idea when you are confident that the branching factor is _________.

      Extremely small
      Small
      Medium
      Large
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 7
      Question
      The foothill problem occurs whenever there are________ peaks.

      High
      Secondary
      Primary
      Deep
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 8
      Question
      Which one of the problems is more subtle, and consequently, is more frustrating?

      Foothill problem
      Plateau
      Ridge
      Box
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 8
      Question
      The paths founded by Best First search are likely to be _________ than those found with other methods.

      Longer
      Shorter
      Both of the given
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 8
      Question
      Best First Search is a greedy approach.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 8
      Question
      In Adversarial search there may occur such a scenario where two opponents also called ___________ are searching for a goal.

      Adversaries
      Friend
      Players
      Intruders
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 9
      Question
      We can get optimal solution given some parameters using Genetic Algorithm.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 11
      Question
      Genetic algorithm uses evolutionary techniques, based on function optimization and artificial intelligence, to develop a solution.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 11
      Question
      In Basic Genetic Algorithm the term mutation refers to a small random ________.

      Number
      Change
      Operator
      Operand
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 11
      Question
      Genetic Algorithms is a search method in which multiple search paths are followed in _______.

      Series
      Parallel
      Sequential
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 11
      Question
      A function by which we can tell which board position is nearer to our goal is called _________.

      Alternative function
      Recursive function
      Best function
      Fitness function
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 12
      Question
      What is the correct order for solving a problem using GA
      I. Choose the best individuals from the population for crossover
      II. Choose initial population
      III. Evaluate the fitness of each individual

      I,II,III
      I,III,II
      II,I,III
      II,III,I
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 12
      Question
      Mutation can be as simple as just flipping a bit at random or any number of bits.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 12
      Question
      In GA, the random process is repeated until an individual with required _________ level is found.

      Higher
      Lower
      Fitness
      Logical
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 13
      Question
      A function by which we can tell which board position is nearer to our goal is called.

      Alternative function
      Recursive function
      Best function
      Fitness function
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 13
      Question
      An AI system must form a meaningful and useful __________ of the internal information.

      Representation
      Execution
      Learning
      Planning
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 14
      Question
      An AI system has a ____________ component that allows the system to get information from its environment.

      Planning
      Perception
      Learning
      Execution
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 14
      Question
      In the worst case of semantic network, we may need to traverse the entire network and then discover that the requested info ________.

      Does not exist
      Exists
      Is incorrect
      Is correct
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 15
      Question
      A proposition is the statement of a _________.

      Equation
      Action
      Theorem
      Fact
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 15
      Question
      Semantic networks are graphs, with nodes representing _________ and arcs representing _________ between objects.

      distance, relationships
      objects, distance
      relationships, distance
      objects, relationships
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 15
      Question
      A statement in conjunctive normal form (CNF) consists of _________.

      ANDs of Ors.
      ANDs
      Ors
      Ors of ANDs
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 16
      Question
      __________ is the process of deriving logical conclusions from given facts.

      Representation
      Execution
      Reasoning
      Planning
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 16
      Question
      In the statement “IF A THEN B”, A is called

      Antecedent
      Consequent
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 16
      Question
      __________ reasoning is based on forming, or inducing a ‘generalization’ from a limited set of observations.

      Deductive
      Abductive
      Inductive
      Analogical
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 16
      Question
      An ___________ is “A computer program designed to model the problem solving ability of a human expert”.

      Expert system
      Intelligent System
      Echo System
      Energy System
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 18
      Question
      Another expert system named __________ was developed by Digital Equipment Corporation, as a computer configuration assistant.

      R1/XCON
      MYCIN
      Dendral
      R3/XCON
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 18
      Question
      An expert system may replace the expert or assist the expert.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 18
      Question
      Conventional programming focuses on _______, while ES programming focuses on ________.

      Solution, Problem
      Problem, Solution
      Problem, Expert
      Solution, Expert
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 20
      Question
      In backward chaining terminology, the hypothesis to prove is called the ________.

      Proof
      Goal
      Plan
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 21

      CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
    • Quiz Solved and unsolved for Midterm and Final paper

      zaasmi

      Question
      In backward chaining terminology, the hypothesis to prove is called the ________.

      Proof
      Goal
      Plan
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 21
      Question
      Conventional programming focuses on _______, while ES programming focuses on ________.

      Solution, Problem
      Problem, Solution
      Problem, Expert
      Solution, Expert
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 20
      Question
      An ___________ is “A computer program designed to model the problem solving ability of a human expert”.

      Expert system
      Intelligent System
      Echo System
      Energy System
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 18
      Question
      Another expert system named __________ was developed by Digital Equipment Corporation, as a computer configuration assistant.

      R1/XCON
      MYCIN
      Dendral
      R3/XCON
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 18
      Question
      An expert system may replace the expert or assist the expert.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 18
      Question
      __________ reasoning is based on forming, or inducing a ‘generalization’ from a limited set of observations.

      Deductive
      Abductive
      Inductive
      Analogical
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 16
      Question
      A statement in conjunctive normal form (CNF) consists of _________.

      ANDs of Ors.
      ANDs
      Ors
      Ors of ANDs
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 16
      Question
      __________ is the process of deriving logical conclusions from given facts.

      Representation
      Execution
      Reasoning
      Planning
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 16
      Question
      In the statement “IF A THEN B”, A is called

      Antecedent
      Consequent
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 16
      Question
      A proposition is the statement of a _________.

      Equation
      Action
      Theorem
      Fact
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 15
      Question
      Semantic networks are graphs, with nodes representing _________ and arcs representing _________ between objects.

      distance, relationships
      objects, distance
      relationships, distance
      objects, relationships
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 15
      Question
      In the worst case of semantic network, we may need to traverse the entire network and then discover that the requested info ________.

      Does not exist
      Exists
      Is incorrect
      Is correct
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 15
      Question
      An AI system has a ____________ component that allows the system to get information from its environment.

      Planning
      Perception
      Learning
      Execution
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 14
      Question
      An AI system must form a meaningful and useful __________ of the internal information.

      Representation
      Execution
      Learning
      Planning
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 14
      Question
      In GA, the random process is repeated until an individual with required _________ level is found.

      Higher
      Lower
      Fitness
      Logical
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 13
      Question
      A function by which we can tell which board position is nearer to our goal is called.

      Alternative function
      Recursive function
      Best function
      Fitness function
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 13
      Question
      Mutation can be as simple as just flipping a bit at random or any number of bits.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 12
      Question
      What is the correct order for solving a problem using GA
      I. Choose the best individuals from the population for crossover
      II. Choose initial population
      III. Evaluate the fitness of each individual

      I,II,III
      I,III,II
      II,I,III
      II,III,I
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 12
      Question
      A function by which we can tell which board position is nearer to our goal is called _________.

      Alternative function
      Recursive function
      Best function
      Fitness function
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 12
      Question
      In Basic Genetic Algorithm the term mutation refers to a small random ________.

      Number
      Change
      Operator
      Operand
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 11
      Question
      Genetic Algorithms is a search method in which multiple search paths are followed in _______.

      Series
      Parallel
      Sequential
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 11
      Question
      We can get optimal solution given some parameters using Genetic Algorithm.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 11
      Question
      Genetic algorithm uses evolutionary techniques, based on function optimization and artificial intelligence, to develop a solution.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 11
      Question
      In Adversarial search there may occur such a scenario where two opponents also called ___________ are searching for a goal.

      Adversaries
      Friend
      Players
      Intruders
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 9
      Question
      Best First Search is a greedy approach.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 8
      Question
      The foothill problem occurs whenever there are________ peaks.

      High
      Secondary
      Primary
      Deep
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 8
      Question
      Which one of the problems is more subtle, and consequently, is more frustrating?

      Foothill problem
      Plateau
      Ridge
      Box
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 8
      Question
      The paths founded by Best First search are likely to be _________ than those found with other methods.

      Longer
      Shorter
      Both of the given
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 8
      Question
      In Breadth First Search the node with the largest value of height will be at the _________ priority to be picked.

      Zero
      Minimum
      Maximum
      None of the given
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 7
      Question
      Breadth-First Search checks all paths of a given length before moving on to any longer paths.

      True
      False
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 7
      Question
      Breadth-first search is a good idea when you are confident that the branching factor is _________.

      Extremely small
      Small
      Medium
      Large
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 7
      Question
      In Depth First Search the node with the largest value of height will be at the ___________ priority to be picked.

      Minimum
      Maximum
      Zero
      Both minimum and maximum
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 7
      Question
      In DFS, node with the largest value of height will be at Priority ________.

      Maximum
      Minimum
      Zero
      Least
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 7
      Question
      Procedures that search the solution space in an uninformed manner are usually costly with respect to _________.

      Time
      Space
      Time and space both
      All of the given
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 6
      Question
      We use graphs to represent problems and their solution spaces.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      Every graph can be converted into a tree.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      Most of the solution spaces for problems can be represented in a ___________.

      Graph
      Table
      Demo
      None of the above
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      In Optimal Path searches we try to find the _________ solution.

      Least
      Best
      Last but not the Least
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      Most of the solution spaces for problems can be represented in _______.

      Trees
      Demos
      Graphs
      None of the given
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      By getting grips on _________ that deal with searching techniques in graphs and trees, problem solving can be performed in an efficient manner.

      Pseudocode
      Algorithms
      Charts
      Graphs
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 5
      Question
      Some essential components of problem solving are Problem statement, ________, Solution space and Operators.

      Complex State
      Initial State
      Intermediate State
      Goal State
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 4
      Question
      __________ is a Classical way of problem solving.

      GA
      Generate and Test
      Reasoning
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 4
      Question
      The traveling inside a solution space requires something called as __________.

      Problem Statement
      Operands
      Operators
      Solution Space
      Answer: 3 Chapter No. 4
      Question
      Hit and trial is a classical approach to solve the ___________ problem easily.

      Trivial
      Medium
      All of the given
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 4
      Question
      Which of the following disciplines provides us with the theories of structure and meaning of language?

      Linguistic
      Philosophy
      Biology
      Psychology
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 3
      Question
      From discipline of _____________ we have the tools and techniques to investigate the human mind and ways to represent the resulting theories.

      Computer Science
      Biology
      Mathematics
      Psychology
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 3
      Question
      From discipline of _____________ we have information about the network structure of a human brain and all the theories on functionalities of different human organs.

      Mathematics
      Biology
      Computer Science
      Psychology
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 3
      Question
      __________ AI actually tries to recreate the functions of the inside of the brain as opposed to simply emulating behavior.

      Weak
      Strong
      Weak and Strong
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 2
      Question
      __________ AI treats the brain as a black box and just emulates its functionality.

      Weak
      Strong
      Weak and Strong
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 2
      Question
      Intelligence is the ability to ____________.

      Think/learn/Plan/Schedule
      Recognize/Remember
      Problem solving
      All of the above
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 2
      Question
      Try to catch out own thoughts as they go by is ________.

      Introspection
      Psychology
      Both of given
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 2
      Question
      Which of the following things demonstrate Intelligence?

      Problem solving
      Recognize/Remember
      Think/learn/Plan/Schedule
      All of the above
      Answer: 4 Chapter No. 1
      Question
      Can we precisely define Artificial Intelligence?

      Yes we can
      No we can not
      Answer: 2 Chapter No. 1
      Question
      Intelligence is the characteristic of

      Living being
      All things
      None of them
      All of them
      Answer: 1 Chapter No. 1
      Question
      Identify the statement which best defines the fuzzy sets.

      Fuzzy sets, unlike classical sets, restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set not-A.
      Fuzzy sets, like classical sets, restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set not-A.
      Fuzzy sets, unlike classical sets, do not restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set A.
      Fuzzy sets, unlike classical sets, do not restrict themselves to something lying wholly in either set A or in set not-A.
      Answer: 4 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify that for which purpose statment given below is used (deftamplate Person (slot name (type STRING)) (slot age(type NUMBER)) )

      Attributes of a fact
      Rule
      Rule definition
      CLIPS
      Answer: 4 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify the correct statement to list facts numbers 1 through 10

      clips> (facts 1 10)
      clips> (facts 1 to 10)
      clips> (facts 10)
      clips> (facts 1)
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Fuzzy logic is actually a superset of conventional boolean logic

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify which statement defines classical sets in a best way

      A classical set is a container, which wholly includes but not wholly excludes any given element.
      A classical set is a container, which does not wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.
      A classical set is a container, which sometimes wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.
      A classical set is a container, which wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.
      Answer: 4 Chapter No.
      Question
      General stages of ESDLC includes.

      Spiral model
      Linear model
      Beta system (tested by users)
      Design coding
      Answer: 3 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify the correct definition of linear model given below.

      A linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the software models.
      A non sequential sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the expert systems.
      A non linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the expert systems.
      A linear sequence of steps is applied repeatedly in an iterative fashion to develop the Expert Systems.
      Answer: 4 Chapter No.
      Question
      Fuzzy logic is a subset of conventional (Boolean) logic.

      True
      False
      Answer: 2 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify the sets in which Membership Function is used.

      Crisp set
      Classical set
      Fuzzy set
      None of the given
      Answer: 3 Chapter No.
      Question
      The goal of knowledge analysis is to analyze and structure the knowledge gained during the planning phase.

      True
      False
      Answer: 2 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify correct statement for the given rule. IF The aptitude level of an undergraduate student is low and The English understanding level of undergraduate student is dull THEN He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies.

      (deftamplate UnderGradStudent (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute “aptitude level”)(value “low”))
      (UnderGradStudent (attribute “English understanding level”)(value “dull”))
      => (printout t “He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies”)
      (deftamplate UnderGradStudent (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute “aptitude level”)(value “low”))
      (UnderGradStudent (attribute “English understanding level”)(value “dull”))
      => (printout t “He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies”))
      (deftamplate UnderGradStudent (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute “aptitude level”)(value “low”))
      (UnderGradStudent (attribute “English understanding level”)(value “dull”))
      <=> (printout t “He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies”))
      (defrule StudentStatus (UnderGradStudent (attribute “aptitude level”)(value “low”))
      (UnderGradStudent (attribute “English understanding level”)(value “dull”))
      => (printout t “He is not eligible to go abroad for higher studies”))
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      A classical set is a container, which wholly includes or wholly excludes any given element.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Sequence wise main phases of Linear model used in developing expert systems are given below.

      1)Planning
      2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis
      3)System evaluation
      4)Knowledge design
      5)Code
      6)Knowledge verification
      1)Planning
      2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis
      3)Knowledge design
      4)System evaluation
      5)Code
      6)Knowledge verification
      1)Planning
      2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis
      3)Knowledge design
      4)Code
      5)System evaluation
      6)Knowledge verification
      1)Planning
      2)Knowledge acquisition and analysis
      3)Knowledge design
      4)Code
      5)Knowledge verification
      6)System evaluation
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      IF IELTS score of Ali is 6 and CGPA of Ali is 3.7 and GRE score of Ali is 66 Then He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad

      (deftamplate Ali (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute “IELTS score”)(value “6”))
      (Ali (attribute “CGPA”)(value “3.7”))
      (Ali (attribute “GRE”)(value “66”))
      <=
      (printout t “He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad”))
      (deftamplate Ali (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute “IELTS score”)(value “6”))
      (Ali (attribute “CGPA”)(value “3.7”))(Ali (attribute “GRE”)(value “66”))
      =>
      (printout t “He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad”)
      (deftamplate Ali (slot attribute)(slot value))
      (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute “IELTS score”)(value “6”))
      (Ali (attribute “CGPA”)(value “3.7”))
      (Ali (attribute “GRE”)(value “66”))
      =>
      (printout t “He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad”))
      (defrule Alichance (Ali (attribute “IELTS score”)(value “6”))
      (Ali (attribute “CGPA”)(value “3.7”))
      (Ali (attribute “GRE”)(value “66”))
      =>
      (printout t “He is eligible to take admission in any of the University abroad”))
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify the step involved in planning phase.

      Knowledge acquisition from expert
      Coding
      Resource allocation
      Identify concrete knowledge elements
      Answer: 3 Chapter No.
      Question
      Identify the correct step used to start design of an expert system.

      Feasiblity study
      Problem recognization
      Scope study
      Rapid prototyping
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      ____________ learning works on existing facts and knowledge and deduces new knowledge from the old.

      Deductive
      Inductive
      Application
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      A concept is the representation of the __________ with respect to the given attributes.

      Solution
      Problem
      Knowledge
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No.
      Question
      Each neuron in the hidden layer is responsible for a different _________.

      Line
      Layer
      Neuron
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      If the true output of a concept [c(xi)] is 1 or 0 for an instance, then the output by our hypothesis [h(xi)] is 1 or 0 as well, respectively.

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      In Candidate-Elimination algorithm version space is represented by two sets named:

      G and S
      G and F
      S and F
      H and S
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Inductive learning is based on the knowledge that if something happens a lot it is likely to be generally _________

      True
      False
      Ambiguous
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Inductive learning takes examples and generalizes rather than starting with __________ knowledge

      Existing
      Inductive
      Deductive
      None of the given
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      Machine learning is a prerequisite for any mature program of artificial intelligence

      True
      False
      Answer: 1 Chapter No.
      Question
      The tractable problems are further divided into structured and ____________ problems

      Non-structured
      Complex
      Simple
      None of the given
      Answer: 2 Chapter No.
      Question
      Which one is NOT the advantage of Neural Network

      Excellent for pattern recognition
      Excellent classifiers
      Handles noisy data well
      None of the given
      Answer: 4 Chapter No.
      Question
      _________ is the process of formulating the mapping from a given input to an output using Fuzzy logic.

      FIZ
      FIS
      FOS
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      The first step of FIND-S is to initialize h to the most specific hypothesis in __________: h = < Ø , Ø >

      H
      I
      J
      K
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Outputs of learning are determined by the ________

      Application
      Validation
      Training
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Inductive learning is based on the knowledge that if something happens a lot it is likely to be generally _______

      TRUE
      FALSE
      Ambiguous
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Interactive Dichotomizer uses a special function ________, to evaluate the gain information of each attribute.

      GAIN
      GET
      FIND
      EVAL
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Machine learning typically follows ___________ phases according to Finlay.

      Two
      Three
      Four
      Five
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Each neuron in the hidden layer is responsible for a different _________.

      Line
      Layer
      Neuron
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      Artificial Neural Networks is a new learning paradigm which takes its roots from _________ inspired approach to learning.

      Chemistry
      Physics
      Biology
      Mathematics
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      A concept is the representation of the __________ with respect to the given attributes.

      Solution
      Problem
      Knowledge
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.
      Question
      The brain is a collection of about 100 ________ interconnected neurons.

      Million
      Billion
      Trillion
      None of the given
      Answer: Chapter No.

      CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
    • CS607 Artificial Intelligence Quiz 1 solved

      zaasmi

      CS607 Artificial Intelligence
      Quiz 1 solvedCS607Quiz1Solved.pdf

      CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
    • CS607 Quiz #1 Solution and Discussion

      zaasmi











      CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
    • Assignment No. 01
 Solution and Discussion Semester: Spring 2019

      cyberian

      Spring 2019_CS607_1.doc
      Assignment No. 01
Semester: Spring 2019
      CS607: Artificial Intelligence

      Total Marks: 20

      Due Date:14/05/19

      Instructions
      It should be clear that your assignment will not get any credit if:
      The assignment is submitted after due date.
      The submitted assignment does not open or file is corrupt.
      Solution is copied from any other source.
      Objective
      The objective of this assignment is to;
      Learn and practice basic concepts of Graphs and trees
      Basic understanding of DFS by using Search algorithm.
      Assignment

      Question No. 1
      Given the following graphs convert it into tree data structure.
      A) In the following graph consider node 1 as your starting point
      ![0_1557943163959_6616e6f2-00cb-4cf7-b7c5-bbd1f95d06f4-image.png](Uploading 100%)
      B) In the following graph consider node b as your starting point.
      ![0_1557943173891_bca85230-5ed3-4428-b2ef-71cea98e1f9d-image.png](Uploading 100%)

      Question No. 2

      Consider the search space below, where 1 is the start node and 10 is goal node. Show with the sequence of steps along with table displaying how does DFS work on given tree using simple search algorithm.

      ![0_1557943191015_444868e3-0ffe-496c-871a-762ecaac5a72-image.png](Uploading 100%)

      Submission
      You are required to submit your solution through LMS as an MS Word document.

      CS607 - Artificial Intelligence
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    • cyberian

      CS607 Assignment 2 Solution and Discussion
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      CS607 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
      solution discussion assignment 1 spring 2020 cs607 • • moaaz

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      CS607 GDB 1 Solution and discussion
      solution discussion spring 2019 gdb1 cs607 • • zaasmi

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      zareen

      GDB: Fall-2019

      In machine-learning problem space can be represented through concept space, instance space version space and hypothesis space. These problem spaces used the conjunctive space and is very restrictive one and also in the above-mentioned representations of problem spaces, it is not sure that the true concept lies within conjunctive space.

      GDB Topic:

      Discuss the case if we have a bigger search space and want to overcome the restrictive nature of conjunctive space, then how can we represent our problem space. Secondly in a given scenario which algorithm is used for our problem space to represent the learning problem.

    • zareen

      CS607 Assignment 3 Solution and Discussion
      solution discussion fall 2019 assignment 3 cs607 • • zareen

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      CS607 Assignment 2 Solution and Discussion
      solution discussion fall 2019 assignment 2 cs607 • • zareen

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      CS607 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
      solution discussion fall 2019 assignment 1 cs607 • • zareen

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      CS607 Quiz #2 Solution and Discussion
      solution discussion spring 2019 cs607 quiz2 • • zaasmi

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      zaasmi

      Hypothesis space uses the ________________ of the attributes. CS607

      conjunctions (AND) (Page No 168)

    • cyberian

      MCQ's Solved For Mid Term Papers Chapter 1-21
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      Solved Quiz for Mid term Paper
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      Today paper was totally from past attached paper.

    • zaasmi

      CS607 Assignment No. 02
 Solution and Discussion Semester: Spring 2019
      • zaasmi

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      M

      In conventional programming approach programming is sequential task that is performed in three sequential steps, first one is designing, then coding/programming and then debugging. On the other hand, Knowledge engineering, we are designing the Expert System that involve different activities like assessment, knowledge acquisition, design, testing, documentations and maintenance. In Conventional programming we only focuses on solution of the problem while in Expert System ES programming focuses in problem. In Knowledge Engineering main philosophy on right knowledge base, because solution will be derived from the generic reasoning machine.

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      Objective Questions and MCQs Solved
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      Quiz Solved and unsolved for Midterm and Final paper
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      Assignment No. 01
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      spring 2019 assignment no cs607 artifici • • cyberian

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      Solution File
      https://cyberian.pk/assets/uploads/files/1557945178176-spring-2019_cs607_1.doc

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