Solution:
Sr. No. Scenarios Identification 1*5 Justification 3*5 1. Sara during the first year of her life feels pleasure that centers on the mouth. Things such as chewing, sucking, and biting are the sources of pleasure that reduces her anxiety. Oral This occurs during the first year of life and the erogenous zone during this stage is the mouth. At this stage, pleasures mainly come from mouth. According to Freud, an adult who is fixated at the early oral stage will engage in abundance of oral activities such as eating, drinking, or smoking. This person also will engage in activities that are symbolically equivalent to those oral activities such as collecting things, being a good listener etc. 2. During second year of life, Shazia feels pleasure on bowel and bladder elimination. The control she learns to exert over her bodily functions is manifested in toilet-training. Anal It starts during the second year of life, and the erogenous zone is the anus- buttocks region. It is the stage when the child has to gain control over his physiological processes so that they function in accordance with the demands of the society i.e. the child must be toilet trained. Fixation at this stage may result in physical problems. 3. Ali during the age span of 3 to 5 years feels pleasure for the genitals and coping with incestuous sexual feelings for his mother. He wants to possess his mother exclusively and get rid of his father to enable him to do so. On the other hand, Sana during 3 to 5 years of her age feels sexual attraction towards her father and hatred feelings towards her mother. Phallic This starts from the third year of life to about fifth year, and the erogenous area are the genital area. This is one of the most complicated and controversial of Freud’s stages. It is the stage of Oedipus and Electra complexes, the resolution of which has profound influence on an adult’s life. The male child experiences the Oedipus complex and the female experience Electra complex. 4. At the fifth to twelfth years of age, Ahmad feels that his sexuality is repressed into unconscious and he started focusing to identify himself with the same sex parent and interacts with same sex peers. Latency It lasts from about sixth year to about twelfth year. Here the sexual interests are displaced to substitute activities such as learning, athletics, and peer group activities. 5. When Rashid reached at the age of puberty, he feels that he reaches the physical sexual maturity and the genitals become the primary focus of pleasurable sensations, which he seeks to satisfy in the heterosexual relationships. Genital It is the final stage of development that occurs following puberty. It is the time at which the person emerges from pre genital stages as the adults as he/ she destined to become. Now the child has become a socialized adult with heterosexual interests leading to marriage and child- rearing. If, however, the experiences during the pre-genital stages cause fixation, they will manifests themselves throughout one’s adult life.SOLVED PSY401 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion
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SEMESTER FALL 2019 Clinical Psychology (PSY401) ASSIGNMENT No. 01
Due Date: November 26, 2019 Marks: 20
Assignment Objectives:
Upon the completion of assignment, students will be able to develop a better understanding of ethical dilemmas of Clinical Psychologists.
Assignment
Dear Students,
Given assignment is based on the ethical concerns for clinical psychologists. Watch the lecture No. 09 carefully before you attempt the assignment. You are required to read the given scenarios carefully. After reading the scenarios, identify the ethical standard (category and sub- category of ethical standard) violated in the scenario and give sound justification.
Scenario No.01:
Aneesa a female client has been in therapy with male therapist for the last six years. She recovered from the psychological illness four years back. Ethically, her therapist should terminate therapy at that time. Therapist provided the justification that “if a client needs to see me then she does so”. Actually, therapist wants to prolong therapy for the sake to charge fee from the client.
Scenario No.02:
A psychologist belongs to a lower socio economic class. He joins the private clinic. There were two psychologists already working there. They did not cooperate with new psychologist in that setting. According to them, psychologist belongs to a lower class and they do not feel comfortable with him.Scenario No.03:
A female client came with the issue of marital conflict towards the male therapist. She complained that the therapist tried to touch her during session. Therapist wants to build intimate relationship with the client. She did not get the opportunity of getting therapies from the therapist rather she experienced the distressful incidence.
Scenario No.04:
A clinical psychologist uses the data of raped clients for the research purpose. Clients do not know about it but it was very disheartening for them as they do not want to disclose their private information to others.
Marking Scheme:
Each scenario will carry 5 Marks (5*4=20)
(2 Marks for Identification and 3 Marks for explanation)
Important Instructions:
Please read the following instructions carefully before attempting the assignment solution.
Deadline:
Make sure that you upload the solution file before the due date. No assignment will be accepted through e-mail once the solution has been uploaded by the instructor.
Formatting guidelines:
Use the font style “Times New Roman”/ “Arial” and font size “12”.
It is advised to compose your document in MS-Word.
Use black and blue font colors only.Solution guidelines:
Every student will work individually and has to write in the form of an analytical assignment.
Give the answer according to question.
For acquiring the relevant knowledge don’t rely only on handouts but watch the
video lectures, use other reference books and explore different web links.
Rules for Marking
Please note that your assignment will not be graded or graded as Zero (0) if:
It has been submitted after due date
The file you uploaded does not open or is corrupt
It is in any format other than
The given format has not been followed
doc (MS. Word)
It is cheated or copied from other students, internet, books, journals etc… -
Assignment Solution:
Scenario No. Identification of sub category of ethical standard (2) Justification (3) 1 HUMAN RELATIONS Conflict of Interest In the given scenario, therapist should not exceed the length of therapy session for his own financial interest. It is about to impair the competence of a profession (Psychologist). 2 HUMAN RELATIONS Unfair Discrimination In the given scenario, psychologists should not engage in unfair discrimination based on gender, age, ethnic group, socio economic class and etc. 3 HUMAN RELATIONS Harassment In the given scenario, therapist should not physically harass the client as it the violation of ethical standard. 4 PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY Use of Confidential Information for Educational or Other Purposes In the given scenario, psychologist should not use the confidential information of the raped clients without taking prior permission to them. -
Assignment Solution:
Scenario No. Identification of sub category of ethical standard (2) Justification (3) 1 HUMAN RELATIONS Conflict of Interest In the given scenario, therapist should not exceed the length of therapy session for his own financial interest. It is about to impair the competence of a profession (Psychologist). 2 HUMAN RELATIONS Unfair Discrimination In the given scenario, psychologists should not engage in unfair discrimination based on gender, age, ethnic group, socio economic class and etc. 3 HUMAN RELATIONS Harassment In the given scenario, therapist should not physically harass the client as it the violation of ethical standard. 4 PRIVACY AND CONFIDENTIALITY Use of Confidential Information for Educational or Other Purposes In the given scenario, psychologist should not use the confidential information of the raped clients without taking prior permission to them.
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