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MGT201 - Financial Management

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    zareenZ

    @zareen said in MGT201 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion:

    Re: MGT201 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion

    Assignment #01Marks =20
    Risk, Return and Investment Decisions Investment decisions are supported by various factors including investor choice of risk appetite, return on investment and most important the market situation that is backed by supply and demand forces. The supply and demand impact is reflected in the market price of securities and guide investors to take a rational decision.Along with market forces, company specific information is also helpful in determining the fair price of an investment. Rational investor s consider both market and company specific information to choose among different investment options. Following information is available for the three stock and you have to choose the two from the three securities to construct a portfolio.
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    Required:Calculate required rate of return for three stock using SML Equation,if risk free rate of return is 10%.Calculate Fair value of three stocks using Gordon Growth Model.Based on fair price calculation, identify whether the stocks are undervalued or overvalued, justify your answer with reasoning.Considering the above calculations,if you want to construct the portfolio of two stock from the above mentioned three stock., which two stocks you will add in your portfolio and why?NOTE: Formula and complete working is mandatory in each part, provide complete calculations in order to avoid marks deduction.IMPORTANT NOTE: 24 hours extra / grace period after the due date is usually available to overcome uploading difficulties. This extra time should only be used to meet the emergencies and above mentioned due dates should always be treated as final to avoid any inconvenience.
    IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS/ SOLUTION GUIDELINES/ SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS DEADLINE:• Make sure to upload the solution file before the due date on VULMS• Any submission made via email after the due date will not be accepted FORMATTING GUIDELINES:• Use the font style “Times NewRoman” or “Arial” and font size “12” • It is advised to compose your document in MS-Word format • You may also compose your assignment in Open Office format • Use black and blue font coloronly RULES FOR MARKING Please note that your assignment will not be graded or graded as Zero (0), if:• It is submitted after the due date.• The file you uploaded does not open or is corrupt.• It is in any format other than MS-Word or Open Office; e.g. Excel, PowerPoint, PDF etc. • Not submitted as per given format • It is cheated or copied from other students, internet, books, journals etc. Note related to load shedding:Dear students, As you know that semester activities have started and load shedding problem is also prevailing in our country. Keeping in view the fact, you all are advised to post your activities as early as possible without waiting for the due date. For your convenience; activity schedule has already been uploaded on VULMS for the current semester, therefore no excuse will be entertained after due date of assignments or GDBs. Best of Luck!!

    Answer 1
    Required rate of Return of Stock A
    r A = r RF + (r M – r RF ) β A
    = 10% + (12% - 10%) 0.5
    = 11%

    Required rate of Return of Stock B
    r B = r RF + (r M – r RF ) β B
    = 10% + (13% - 10%) 1.5
    = 14.5%

    Required rate of Return of Stock C
    r c = r RF + (r M – r RF ) β C
    = 10% + (12.5%-10%) 1
    = 12.5%

    Answer 2
    Fair Price of Stock A
    Po* = DIV1 / [(r RF + (r M – r RF) A) - g]
    = 5/ [(10% + (12%-10%) 0.5)-4%]
    5/7%=R s 71.43
    Fair Price of Stock B
    Po* = DIV1 / [(r RF + (r M – r RF) B) - g]
    = 3/ [(10% + (13% - 10%) 1.5) – 6%
    = 3/ 8.5%= R s 35.29
    Fair Price of Stock C
    Po* = DIV1 / [(r RF + (r M – r RF) C) - g]
    = 6/ [10% + (12.5%-10%) 1) – 2%
    = 6/10.5%= R s.57.14

    Answer 3
    Stock A is Undervalued as the fair price is more than the market price.
    Stock B is Overvalued as the fair price is less than market price.
    Stock C is Undervalued as the fair price is more than the market price.

    Answer 4
    The Stock A and Stock C should be used to construct the portfolio because of two reasons as the beta of Stock A and Stock C is less than Stock B. The required rate of return of Stock A is less than its market rate of return and required rate of return of Stock C is equal to its market rate of return while the required rate of return of Stock B is more than its market rate of return.

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    zareenZ

    Grand Quiz Syllabus and Schedule
    Dear Students,
    Assalam-o-Alaikum!

    Due to the prevailing circumstances, Grand Quiz will be conducted to replace Proctored Mid-Term Exam in this course of MGT201. You can attempt Grand Quiz within 24 Hours. So it is advised to be proactive since there will be no extension.

    Number of Questions 30 Weightage 20% Types of Questions MCQs Opening Date Dec 28, 2020 at 12:00 AM Closing Date Dec 28, 2020 at 11:59 PM Lessons Video Lecture 1-22

    Special Instructions

    You must attempt your Grand Quiz effectively as it is being held as your mid-term exam and it would be equivalent to 20% of the overall course weightage.

    You can start attempting the quiz at any time but within given date(s) by clicking the quick link for Quiz on VU-LMS as it will become enabled within the mentioned dates. As soon as the time will be over, it will automatically be disabled and will not be available to attempt it.

    Please note that some questions of the quiz may require some computation as well. So plan your course preparation accordingly.

    Each question has maximum time limit of 90 seconds to attempt and save. So, you have to save your answer before 90 seconds. But due to unpredictable/unstable Internet speed, it is strongly recommended that you save your answer within 60 seconds to avoid any inconvenience. While attempting a question, keep an eye on the remaining time.

    Attempting quiz is unidirectional. Once you have moved forward to the next question, you will not be able to go back to the previous one. Therefore, before moving to the next question, make sure that you have selected the best option and have saved your answer.

    DO NOT press back button of your browser or refresh the page while attempting a question. Otherwise you will lose the chance of attempting the current question and a new question will be loaded.

    DO NOT try to disable “Java Script” in your browser; otherwise you will not be able to attempt the quiz.

    If for any reason, you lose access to Internet (like power failure or disconnection of Internet); you will be able to attempt the quiz again but from the next question where you left in the last attempt. But remember that you have to complete the quiz before expiry of the deadline.

    Stay Safe & Healthy
    Best of Luck!

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    Asmara ButtA

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    zareenZ

    @zareen said in MGT201 Quiz 1 Solution and Discussion:

    Which of the following document/s is/are used to prepare a financial plan?

    A financial plan documents an individual’s long-term financial goals and … The following steps in creating a financial plan may, of course, … You can’t create a financial plan without knowing where your money is … Don’t overlook cash withdrawals that may be used on sundries from shampoo to sodas.

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    zaasmiZ

    @Fouzia-Suleman said in MGT201 Assignment 1 Solution and Discussion:

    IA new investor wants to add bonds and shares in his portfolio and he has two options available with the following information.
    I. Company ABC issued a five-year bond with face value of Rs.1,000. The bond offers 12% semiannual coupon payment. The market interest rate for such type of investment is 14% per annum while current market price of bond is Rs.940.
    II. The stock of company XYZ is being sold at Rs.54 per share while the forecasted dividend is Rs.6 for first year and Rs.7 for the second year. The price of the stock after year 2 is expected to be Rs.55. The Company paid most recent dividend as Rs.5 whereas the rate of return for such type of investment is 14% per annum.
    You are required to help the investor in valuation of both investment options by calculating:

    Intrinsic value of the bond. (8 marks)
    Intrinsic Value of stock today. (8 marks)
    Identify either bond and stocks are overvalued or undervalued. Justify your answer with proper calculation and reasoning. (4 Marks)

    Assignment#01
    Marks 20

    Intrinsic value of the bond
    Po=Σ Ct/ (1+r/2)n + Par/1+r/2)n
    C = coupon payments = 100012/100 = 120/2 = Rs.60
    No. of coupon payments = 52 = 10 (semi-annual) Required rate of return: 14/2 = 7% (semiannual)
    = 60Annuity factor (7%,10) + 1,000 * PV factor (7%, 10) = 60{1-1/ (1+0.14/2) 52) / (0.14/2)} + 1,000/ (1+ (0.14/2)5*2 = 60{1-1/ (1+0.07)10 /0.07} + 1,000/ (1+0.07)10
    = 421.41+ 508.35
    = Rs. 929.76

    Intrinsic value of the stock
    Do = Current dividend = Rs.5 D1 = Rs.6
    D2 = Rs.7
    Value of Stock:
    Po = D1/ (1+i)n + D2/ (1+i)n + P2/(1+i)n Po = 6/ (1.14)1+ 7/ (1.14)2 + 55/ (1.14)2 Po = 5.26+5.39+42.32
    Po = Rs.52.97
    Bond and Stock valuation Solution

    Overvaluation or undervaluation of securities
    For Bond
    Bond is overvalued because market price is more than intrinsic value i.e. Market price > Intrinsic value
    940 > 929.76
    For Stock
    Stick is also overvalued as its market price is more than its intrinsic value i.e. Market price > Intrinsic value
    54 > 52.97

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    zaasmiZ

    @Rabeiea-Aslam said in MGT201 GDB 1 Solution and Discussion:

    Option 1:
    Investing Rs. 100,000 at 12% interest rate compounded semiannually for 10 years
    Option 2:
    Depositing half of investment amount in a saving account for 10 years that pays 10 % interest rate compounded annually and investing remaining half amount at 12% interest rate compounded annually for 10 years.

    Calculation of both Option
    Option 1:
    Semi Annual Yearly Compounding
    FV = PV x (1 + i/2) 2n
    FV = 100,000 x (1 + 0.12/2) 2 x 10
    FV = 320713.5

    Option 2:
    FV= PV (1 + i) n
    FV = 50,000 (1+0.12) 10
    FV = 155292.4
    Option 1 is best for Mr. Ahmad because the value of FV is grater than Option 2

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    zaasmiZ

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    cyberianC

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    M

    @zaasmi said in Lecture # 2 Discussion:

    What is the difference between fair value and intrinsic value?

    Answer:
    Intrinsic value is an anticipated value that is based on the fundamental analysis, the amount a rational investor is willing to pay for a security at a given level of risk. This fundamental or intrinsic value is based on discounted value of future cash flows attached with that security.

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    M

    Under “cliental effect”, ________ investors invest in high dividend stocks while __________investors invest in low dividend stocks. MGT201
    Income, growth

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    zareenZ

    Idea Solution:
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    zareenZ

    Why companies invest in projects with negative NPV? MGT201 Because there is hidden value in each project

    Because there is hidden value in each project

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    At the termination of project, which of the following needs to be considered relating to project assets?
    Salvage value

    Book value

    Intrinsic value

    Fair value

    When a bond is sold at discount? MGT201
    The coupon rate is greater than the current yield and the current yield is greater than yield to maturity
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    Which of the followings is (are) type (s) of problems associated with Capital Rationing? MGT201
    Size Difference of cash flows
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    If dividends of preferred shareholders remain constant and required return decreases then what will be impact on present value of preferred shares? MGT201
    Present Value of preferred share will decrease

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    If Net Present Value technique is used, what is the ranking criterion for projects? MGT201 Choose the highest NPV
    ![0_1575038179748_3924def0-50fd-465a-8691-1fc74da74e96-image.png](Uploading 100%)

    Which one of the followings is type of problem associated with Capital Rationing? MGT201 Indifferent size of cash flows

    Company A is analyzing some projects based on payback period amongst which one project will be selected. In your opinion which project is best for the company? MGT201
    Project S with pay back period of 4.5 years

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    The value of the bond is NOT directly tied to the value of which of the following assets? MGT201 Real assets of the business

    Real assets of the business
    Liquid assets of the business
    Fixed assets of the business
    Lon term assets of the business
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    A bond has 4.3% interest yield and 16.9% Yield to Maturity. What would Capital Gains of the bond? MGT201 12.6%

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    Capital budgeting techniques help management in _______. MGT201 Assessing financial viability of projects

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    What is difference between shares and bonds? MGT201
    Bonds are representing ownership whereas shares are not
    Shares are representing ownership whereas bonds are not
    Shares and bonds both represent equity
    Shares and bond both represent liabilities

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    @zareen
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